"Citizens are members of the political community to which they belong. They are the people who compose the community, and who, in the associated capacity, have established or submitted themselves to the dominion of a Government for the promotion of their general welfare and the protection of their individual, as well as their collective rights. In the formation of a Government, the people may confer upon it such powers as they choose. The Government, when so formed, may, and when called upon should, exercise all the powers it has for the protection of the rights of its Citizens and the people within its jurisdiction; but it can exercise no other. The duty of a Government to afford protection is limited always by the power it possesses for that purpose." - United States vs. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1875)
http://laws.findlaw.com/US/92/524.html
the contents of the Code of Federal Regulations (like it's father, the Federal Register) are required to be judicially noticed. 44 United States Code 1507.
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/44/1507.html
And the Code of Federal Regulations is also Prima Facie Evidence of the text of the original documents. 44 United States Code 1510
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/44/1510.html
Other state monopolies like Driver's Licenses and motor vehicle registrations are very much used by the IRS in many ways to assist them in tax collections; and state tax collectors also use these records for their own statute enforcement and state treasury enrichment conquests as well. When those Driver's License records are collected by the state, they are also forwarded to Washington, and then redistributed to foreign persons and foreign political jurisdictions under numerous executive agreements, diplomatic and military treaties, and bureaucratic cordialities.
Yet, even though you entered into those state licenses merely to avoid your incarceration as an unlicensed driver, the uncontested preparation of a state created juristic personality, such through a Driver's License, to the Supreme Court would be prospectively sufficient for that Court to attach in personam liability to Title 26 as a Person accepting special state created benefits
"Whatever a state may forbid or regulate it may permit upon condition that a fee be paid in return for the privilege. And such a fee may be exacted to discourage the prosecution of a business or to adjust competitive or economic inequalities. Taxation may be made the implement of the exercise of the state's police powers." - Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company vs. Grosjean, 301 U.S. 412, at 426 (1936)
http://laws.findlaw.com/US/301/412.html#426
It is also reasonable to infer that a Driver's License is evidence of Residency, and of the acceptance of a wide-ranging array of state benefits tailored to Residents. Remember that your use of those highways is your acceptance of a benefit that Government created, and since reciprocity is expected back in return, contracts are in effect: Invisible and automatic.
Judges often have a difficult time ruling on the question as to whether or not an assumed name was fraudulently used to deceive other people. The reason why this difficulty is inherent with assumed names is due to the Common Law right of anyone to assume any name they feel like, how and when they feel like it, and without any petition to Government for such an assumption of a nom de plume. See United States vs. Cox, 593 F.2nd 46 (1979), and United States vs. Wasman, 484 F.Supp. 54 (1979), for Cases where Federal Judges wrestled quite a bit with this question.
However, other folks are not able to so quickly terminate the Driver's License due to the fundamental importance of the thing and either their present inability to successfully handle a criminal prosecution or their reluctance to assign something deleterious to it; and so at a minimum, an Objection and a Declaratory Judgment to Quiet Status originated in Federal District Court is in order. The Declaratory Judgment, ruling that the Driver's License was a Compelled License, existing as a coerced instrument signed by you to avoid incarceration as an unlicensed driver, and is not to be used by the IRS or anyone else for the expansive purposes of evidence of either Residency or of Domiciliary, nor as evidence of entrance into Commerce, or of the taxable acceptance of federal or state created benefits, or of consent to be bound by any statute, other than those state motor vehicle statutes. The objective of our pursuit of a Declaratory Judgment is: That since the license was compelled out of us when some de minimis tension is in effect with a Substantive Right (the Right to Travel), and since the avowed purpose of the license itself is to adduce Evidence of Competency, then the extraneous collateral expectations of reciprocity in any area outside of those Motor Vehicle Statutes it would otherwise create when left unchallenged, is now terminated.
[12] The Doctrine of Equitable Estoppel is slightly different from Collateral Estoppel in that Equitable Estoppel precludes a litigant who wrongfully induced another to adversely change his position from asserting a right or defense, which is what happens when IRS termites start chopping away at the off-point benefits derived from a State License acquired solely to avoid penal consequences, under tension with a Substantive Right:
"... the effect of the voluntary conduct of a party whereby he is absolutely precluded, both at law and in equity, from asserting rights which might perhaps have otherwise existed, either of property, of contract, or of remedy, as against another person, who has in good faith relied upon such conduct, and has been led thereby to change his position for the worse, and who on his part acquires some corresponding right, either of property, of contract, or of remedy." - J. Pomeroy in 3 Equity Jurisprudence, Section 804 95th Edition (1941)].
Traditionally, Courts have been reluctant to hold the operation of this Doctrine against the Government. [See generally Estoppel Against State, County, and City in 23 Washington Law Review 51 (1948)]. Consequently, since Government is let off the responsibility hook, people with claims against the Government have often suffered wrongs unnecessarily that Courts would not have tolerated had both litigants been non-juristic parties; yet things have been loosening up a bit since the Oil Shale Cases [see Emergence of an Equitable Doctrine of Estoppel Against the Government -- The Oil Shale Cases in 46 University of Colorado Law Review 433 (1975)]. In 1981, the Supreme Court seemed willing to entertain the use of this Equitable Estoppel Doctrine against the Government in Schweiker vs. Hansen [see Equitable Estoppel Against the Government by Deborah Eisen, in 67 Cornell Law Review 609 (1982)].
If you are going to Object to, and have new narrow contours now defined on your Driver's License in order to restrain its use by other Government agencies as the high-powered King's Equity attachment instrument that it is, then the Objection should generally follow the model pattern set forth above in the discussion of Federal Reserve Notes. This Objection should refer to the exact state penal statute that you are applying for the license under Objection and protest, merely to avoid incarceration as an unlicensed driver. Contracts entered into where arrest was threatened are coercive, and are wide open to attack. Read the story of the finding of the sunken lost Spanish Galleon ship, the Atocha, and the subsequent muscle threats by the State of Florida to arrest the underwater treasure hunters if they didn't agree to turn over a percentage of their treasure finds to the Florida Prince, in the State of Florida vs. Treasure Salvors, Inc. [458 U.S. 670(1980)].
http://laws.findlaw.com/US/458/670.html
Footnote number 4 refers to the Federal District Court in Florida that ruled that those contracts so signed were coercive. [If the treasure hunters were smart, they would have filed a Rejection of Police Power Benefits with the State of Florida, and then present the Judiciary with an entirely different factual setting to rule on. Maybe the Treasure Hunters wanted the protectorate benefits of the guns and cages offered by the State; if so, then they should have tendered the reciprocity so expected.]
If you are just too busy to go down to the law library and find out the exact wording of that penal statute, I have no sympathy for any rebuffment that you will experience later on as some appellate forum rules adversely against you, on the grounds that your state of mind was not clarified substantively or timely. Also included should be a brief recap of the Right to Travel Cases in the United States Supreme Court
Such as:
*
Edwards vs. California, 314 U.S. 160
*
Twining vs New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78
*
Williams vs. Fears, 179 U.S. 270, at 274
*
Crandall vs. Nevada, 6 Wall. 35, at 43-44
*
The Passenger Cases, 7 Howard 287, at 492
*
U.S. vs. Guest, 383 U.S. 745, at 757-758 (1966)
*
Griffin vs. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. 88, at 105-106 (1971)
*
Califano vs. Torres, 435 U.S. 1, at 4, note 6
*
Shapiro vs. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 (1969)
*
Califano vs. Aznavorian, 439 U.S. 170, at 176 (1978)