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Old 12-22-2005, 04:22 AM
idknow idknow is offline
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us v. Klein, 1872

summary:
Congress has no authority to enact a statute which limits the jurisdiction of the federal courts.
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Old 12-22-2005, 04:48 AM
idknow idknow is offline
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Case summaries

M''culloch v. Maryland, 1819
united states constitution is the supreme law of the land.


Gibbons v. ogden, 1821
the constitution defines federal power to regulate commerce and such powers ascannot be exercises by the states.


Apollon, Edon, Claim, 1824
holding that municipal laws of one nation do not extend beyond its own territory, except regarding its own citizens.

(each state of this nation and the district of columbia are also considered to be nations in relation to each other!
Hence the need for comity among them as to legislative, judicial acts and properly recognised papers)


the brig Amy Warwick, 1862
four prize cases discussing Presidential War Powers Authority.


Slaughter House cases, 1873
summ: Held: 13th and 14th Amendments do not protect am Individual's Rights against discrimination by their own state.


ex parte Virginia, 1879
14th amendment means that no state officers or agencies can deny equal protection of the law to any person in its jurisdiction.


yick wo v. hopkins, 1886
a "neutral" law violates equal protection of law when in practice it operates to discriminate against racial minority.


Lochner v. new york, 1905
on when a state's police power violates personal liberty to contract under the 14th amendment.


Abrams v. us, 1919
the govt cant criminalise anti-american speech


pennsylvania coal co. v. mahon, 1922
whe property regulation goes too far it becomes an unconstitutional taking.


Bivens v. Six unknown federal narcotics agents, 1971
established a cause of action for unconstitutional acts by federal agents.
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Last edited by idknow : 12-22-2005 at 04:50 AM. Reason: i wanted to change thread-title to CaseSummaries
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Old 12-22-2005, 07:40 AM
Shoonra Shoonra is offline
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idknow:
Quote:
Congress has no authority to enact a statute which limits the jurisdiction of the federal courts.


Actually the Constitution gives Congress the authority to limit the jurisdiction of the federal courts. Art. III, sec. 2, clause 2, enables Congress to exceptions to the Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction. This clause has been much cited whenever the Supreme Court issues a decision that some loudmouths don't like; they say, We'll pass a law depriving the Supreme Court of the power to review this topic, and then we will re-enact the very law that the Court just overturned. Altho there are one or two instances of this sort of authority being hinted at, I think it has never been exercised fully.

Additionally, under Article I, Congress can create specialized courts whose jurisdiction is limited to certain topics and situations, such as the Tax Court, or the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court.
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Old 12-22-2005, 10:18 AM
idknow idknow is offline
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oh yea...

Quote:
Originally Posted by Shoonra
idknow:
[i]

Actually the Constitution gives Congress the authority to limit the jurisdiction of the federal courts. Art. III, sec. 2, clause 2, enables Congress to exceptions to the Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction. This clause has been much cited whenever the Supreme Court issues a decision that some loudmouths don't like; they say, We'll pass a law depriving the Supreme Court of the power to review this topic, and then we will re-enact the very law that the Court just overturned. Altho there are one or two instances of this sort of authority being hinted at, I think it has never been exercised fully.

Additionally, under Article I, Congress can create specialized courts whose jurisdiction is limited to certain topics and situations, such as the Tax Court, or the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court.

--
then i guess the court WAS WRONG!!!

Excellent!
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