The history of the Pledge is rather surprising. I never imagined that it was done with a straight arm salute instead of holding an arm over the heart.
Check out the second URL for some photos of Americans saluting the flag.
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http://rexcurry.net/pledge.html
and
http://rexcurry.net/pledge2.html
I pledge allegiance to individual rights
in the United States of America,
and to all private persons
under whom I serve,
one nation, of individuals,
under any Gods or none,
with liberty and justice for each.
Imagine every member of Congress standing to publicly recite a pledge to everyone in the United States. Imagine the same from every elected politician, every government employee, every government official. Imagine the elected school board and teachers in government schools standing alone and reciting the pledge to the seated students.
I am an attorney and I believe that the reference to God in the “Pledge to Individual Rights” will pass constitutional muster, and that the reference would also pass in the old pledge, if the old pledge were so improved.
The pledge of allegiance controversy may cause a lot of grandstanding during elections. Expect to see politicians try to embarrass any opponents into reciting the pledge in front of audiences. Here are suggestions for how to respond.
If anyone challenges you to join him in reciting the “Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag,” challenge him to join you in reciting the “Pledge to Individual Rights.” Ask him to support it publicly as an improved version of the old pledge. Recite the pledge of allegiance to individual rights in place of the old pledge. It makes much more sense to pledge allegiance to individual rights, than to pledge allegiance to a flag.
Explain that the only people who should be expected to collectively recite a pledge everyday are government officials and/or government employees. Government officials should voluntarily recite the “Pledge to Individual Rights” publicly to private citizens.
There are many reasons why private citizens don’t recite the old pledge.
The founding documents of our country show that the government exists for the benefit of the people – not vice versa. The old pledge would have offended our predecessors, all of whom risked everything to overthrow the government under which they were expected to give allegiance. From 1776 to 1861, no citizen recited a "pledge of allegiance" to the central government.
The pledge was written in 1892 by a socialist, to promote socialism in the most socialistic institution -government schools. The author Francis Bellamy belonged to an elitist socialist movement in Boston known as "Nationalism," whose members wanted the federal government to nationalize most of the American economy. He saw government schools as a means to that end.
The original salute to the U.S. flag was an outstretched hand, like that of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. They advocated nationalizing the economy. After the National Socialist German Workers' Party tried to impose socialism upon the world, the U.S. flag salute changed to the modern hand over the heart.
In the 1930s the law under the National Socialist German Workers' Party required everyone to pledge allegiance, similar to many U.S. laws that have tried to require school children to recite the pledge. Jehovah's Witnesses were officially banned for refusing to join the raised palm salute to flags in schools and at other events under the National Socialist German Workers' Party. Witnesses believed that people who enjoy reciting pledges of allegiance are people who worship government. Many of the German Witnesses were imprisoned in concentration camps.