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Originally Posted by andrewmitch
As you guys may already know I am working on perfecting a way to fight property taxes.
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JG: Only estate is subject to ad valorem taxes. Don't fight if you only own estate.
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Originally Posted by andrewmitch
I know you have to take what attorneys say w/ a grain of salt (or a mountain of it sometimes!) but this attorney told me that if you didn't record the deed that someone else can come in and record the deed and claim the house.
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JG: Sole legal effect of recording of deed (of realty) is to give 3rd parties constructive notice.
(I forget the exact Ga Appellate court cite)
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Originally Posted by andrewmitch
She said there was a statute making it mandatory to record.
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JG: That's true - and false. Most statutes state that all property transfers SHALL be recorded in the county in which property is located.
In Georgia's case, I found the statute. But in the Georgia Encyclopedia of Law I found that there is no law compelling the recording of a deed (!).
As stated above, the appellate court ruled about the legal effect of recording.
The resolution of the conundrum is founded in "SHALL"
SHALL - As used in statutes, contracts, or the like, this word is generally imperative or mandatory... But it may be construed as merely permissive or directory (as equivalent to "may"), to carry out the legislative intention and in cases where no right of benefit depends
on its being taken in the imperative sense, and where no public or private right is impaired by its interpretation in the other sense.
BL6 p.1375
So, one who is dealing with PRIVATE PROPERTY and not realty (estate), can assert that his right is violated by interpreting the law as compulsory, in his instant case.
That's how it is all neatly resolved.
The law is only mandatory on those who have no private property rights.
But don't forget to give "Constructive notice" in the local legal section of the county newspaper.
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Originally Posted by andrewmitch
I understand the statutes only apply to those who subject themselves to them but the risk is too high (losing your house) where it can not be ignored. Of course, I will dig into this specific issue more and let you know what I discover.
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JG: Just be careful in your terminology.
Don't mix classes. Estate and private property are mutually exclusive.
Realty law always refers to estate.
Private property law always refers to private property.
Never the twain shall meet.
Three facts to establish title or defend title -
(1) Right to own
(2) Alienate title with lawful money
(3) No superior claim exists
(1) Legal age, status not impaired, not a human resource pledged as collateral on the unpayable national debt, etc., etc.
(2) Minimum 21 dollars (silver or gold). Thus one can claim the right to a trial by jury under the RULES of the Common Law, for any controversy about said property. (7th amendment)
(3) Give due notice in appropriate legal organ. For example, one may place a legal notice, asking all claimants to land (lat. / long.) to reply to Box XYZ (at the newspaper) within 30 days or forever WAIVE their claims. After 30 days, the newspaper will issue an affidavit. Then buy the property, assured that there is no superior claim that can lawfully be made.
(The common practice of recording of deed for realty is solely for due notice. There is no property right preserved by recording deed with court clerk. There is no law compelling the recording of private property transactions. Why make a public recording of a bill of sale for private property? It wouldn't be private anymore!)
(OH! I just remembered where I had all the goodies. Here's the file -)
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NASP/files/P_Right/Your Right to Private Land
Right to property
Enjoyment of the right to property includes chattels such as automobiles, as well as land.
Land owning
Three things that help you establish allodial title:
1) You have the right to own,
2) No one has a superior claim upon the property in question, and
3) You purchased it with lawful money... And don’t record the deed with the county.
When people are told the facts about property ownership, and that they need not register the deed, many times disbelief triggers them to say:
“You’re wrong ... It’s the law!”
But understanding the nature of real law requires some digging. No mandatory statute can violate a right. Furthermore, there is often a property transfer tax which must be paid before the clerk will record the deed. No right can be made liable for taxation. Therefore we are
dealing with something other than the right to property.
But the Official Code of Georgia Annotated states:
O.C.G.A. 44-2-1.
Where and when deeds recorded; priority as to.
“Every deed conveying land shall be recorded in the office of the clerk of the superior court of the county where the land is located. A deed may be recorded at any time; but a prior unrecorded deed loses its priority over a subsequent recorded deed from the same vendor when the purchaser takes such deed without notice of the existence of the prior deed.
The word “shall,” on first reading, gives one the impression that it is mandatory. End of discussion. The proponents of allodial land and freedom are obviously ignorant, misled, and confused, say the pundits.
But there’s another side to this word play...
“There is no Georgia statute compelling the recording of a deed.”
Encyclopedia of Georgia Law, 8 A, p. 265, Sec. 132
Is this not contradictory?
What makes BOTH the statute and the encyclopedia right?
What if “shall” didn’t mean “shall”? Go back and review the little section on law pertaining to mandatory versus directory statutes.
There’s the key: shall means may if a private or public right is impaired by its interpretation as shall.
Clever politicos.... They write a “law” in a form to persuade you that you are obligated to perform to it, but in truth, they have not. You are under no obligation nor is there a consequence for not obeying a directory statute.
And there’s more to it than meets the eyes.
“Sole purpose and effect of recording of deed is to afford third parties constructive notice of the existence of the deed."
City Whsle. Co. v. Harper, 100 Ga.App. 151,
110 S.E. 2d 561 (1959)
The court ruling is clear and to the point. The sole purpose for recording deeds is to give notice. Wouldn’t it be just as effective to place a legal notice proclaiming that any claimants to the property in question have 30 days to present their claims or forever waive that right?
-end-
Hope that helps.