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  #31  
Old 01-04-2006, 02:55 PM
weishaupt1776's Avatar
weishaupt1776 weishaupt1776 is offline
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Location: Florida Republic
Posts: 5,207
To Help Put The APA in Perspective:

So when it says in the APA, "need not be heard by an admin law judge, that means that a hearing officer can hear it to. Except only in an admin hearing

318.30 Legislative intent.--It is the intent of the Legislature
that civil traffic infraction hearing officers be appointed and used
in those counties where the need arises for their services. Any
Civil Traffic Infraction Hearing Officer Program established in a
county under ss. 318.30-318.38 shall be subject to the supervision
of the Supreme Court.

History.--s. 1, ch. 89-337; s. 19, ch. 90-330; s. 2, ch. 94-202.



318.31 Objectives.--The Supreme Court is hereby requested to adopt
rules and procedures for the establishment and operation of Civil
Traffic Infraction Hearing Officer Programs under ss. 318.30-318.38.

History.--s. 2, ch. 89-337; s. 3, ch. 94-202; s. 50, ch. 2005-236.



318.32 Jurisdiction; limitations.--

(1) Hearing officers shall be empowered to accept pleas from and
decide the guilt or innocence of any person, adult or juvenile,
charged with any civil traffic infraction and shall be empowered to
adjudicate or withhold adjudication of guilt in the same manner as a
county court judge under the statutes, rules, and procedures
presently existing or as subsequently amended, except that hearing
officers shall not:

(a) Have the power to hold a defendant in contempt of court, but
shall be permitted to file a motion for order of contempt with the
appropriate state trial court judge;

(b) Hear a case involving a crash resulting in injury or death;

(c) Hear a criminal traffic offense case or a case involving a
civil traffic infraction issued in conjunction with a criminal
traffic offense; or

(d) Have the power to suspend a defendant's driver's license
pursuant to s. 316.655(2).

(2) This section does not prohibit a county court judge from
exercising concurrent jurisdiction with a civil traffic hearing
officer.

(3) Upon the request of the defendant contained in a Notice of
Appearance or a written plea, the case shall be assigned to a county
court judge regularly assigned to hear traffic matters.

History.--s. 3, ch. 89-337; s. 1, ch. 91-152; s. 4, ch. 94-202; s.
255, ch. 99-248; s. 51, ch. 2005-236.



318.325 Jurisdiction and procedure for parking infractions.--Any
county or municipality may adopt an ordinance that allows the county
or municipality to refer cases involving the violation of a county
or municipal parking ordinance to a hearing officer. Notwithstanding
the provisions of ss. 318.14 and 775.08(3), any parking violation
shall be deemed to be an infraction as defined in s. 318.13(3).
However, the violation must be enforced and disposed of in
accordance with the provisions of general law applicable to parking
violations and with the charter or code of the county or
municipality where the violation occurred. The clerk of the court or
the designated traffic violations bureau must collect and distribute
the fines, forfeitures, and court costs assessed under this section.

History.--s. 1, ch. 94-202; s. 101, ch. 2003-402; s. 62, ch. 2004-
265; s. 52, ch. 2005-236.



318.33 Appeals.--Decisions of the hearing officer are appealable,
under the rules of court, to the circuit court. Appeals shall be
based upon the record of the hearing before the hearing officer and
shall not be hearings de novo. Appellants are responsible for
producing the record of the hearing beyond that which normally
results from the civil traffic infraction hearing process.

History.--s. 4, ch. 89-337; s. 5, ch. 94-202.



318.34 Qualifications.--Applicants for the position of hearing
officer of the civil traffic court shall be members in good standing
of The Florida Bar and shall have completed a 40-hour education and
training program which has been approved by the Florida Supreme
Court. Thereafter, hearing officers shall complete an approved 4-
hour continuing education program annually.

History.--s. 5, ch. 89-337; s. 6, ch. 94-202.



318.35 Term of office.--Hearing officers shall be independent
contractors and may serve either full time or part time as
determined by the chief judge. In either case, they shall serve at
the pleasure of the chief judge of the county and circuit in which
they are to hear cases and shall have no definite term of office.

History.--s. 6, ch. 89-337; s. 7, ch. 94-202.



318.36 Code of ethics.--Hearing officers shall be subject to The
Florida Bar Code of Professional Responsibility and not the Judicial
Code of Ethics, except that they shall avoid practices or
occupations that would constitute a conflict of interest or give the
appearance of impropriety. Whether serving full time or part time,
hearing officers shall be prohibited from representing clients or
practicing before any other hearing officer of a civil traffic court
or from representing any client appealing the decision of any other
hearing officer. A civil traffic infractions hearing officer
appointed under s. 318.30 shall have judicial immunity in the same
manner and to the same extent as judges.

History.--s. 7, ch. 89-337; s. 8, ch. 94-202; s. 10, ch. 99-248.



318.38 Nonseverability.--If the provisions of s. 318.32 authorizing
hearing officers to impose the same sanctions as county court judges
for civil traffic infractions are found to be unconstitutional by
the Florida Supreme Court, then the hearing officers shall have no
further jurisdiction over any civil traffic infractions.

History.--s. 9, ch. 89-337; s. 10, ch. 94-202.
__________________
Quit Walking Around Like a Half Breed Freeman Find Out How

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jerry Pitts
The whole system is based upon a 'presumption' that something was represented to have occurred which may or may not have occurred in the manner which has been represented.

When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro -Hunter S. Thompson
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  #32  
Old 01-04-2006, 03:03 PM
weishaupt1776's Avatar
weishaupt1776 weishaupt1776 is offline
The Outta Commissiona
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Florida Republic
Posts: 5,207
322.222 Right to review.--A driver may request an administrative
hearing to review a revocation under s. 322.221(3). The hearing must
be held in accordance with the department's administrative rules
adopted under chapter 120.

History.--s. 13, ch. 2001-196

More definitions:

322.01* Definitions.--As used in this chapter:
{some definitions omitted}


(4)* "Authorized emergency vehicle" means a vehicle that is equipped
with extraordinary audible and visual warning devices, that is
authorized by s. 316.2397 to display red or blue lights, and that is
on call to respond to emergencies. The term includes, but is not
limited to, ambulances, law enforcement vehicles, fire trucks, and
other rescue vehicles. The term does not include wreckers, utility
trucks, or other vehicles that are used only incidentally for
emergency purposes.

(5)* "Cancellation" means the act of declaring a driver's license
void and terminated.


(7)* "Commercial driver's license" means a Class A, Class B, or
Class C
driver's license issued in accordance with the requirements
of this chapter.

(8)* "Commercial motor vehicle" means any motor vehicle or motor vehicle combination used on the streets or highways, which:

(a)* Has a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more;

(b)* Is designed to transport more than 15 persons, including the
driver; or

(c)* Is transporting hazardous materials and is required to be
placarded in accordance with Title 49 C.F.R. part 172, subpart F.


(10)(a)* "Conviction" means a conviction of an offense relating to
the operation of motor vehicles on highways which is a violation of
this chapter or any other such law of this state or any other state,
including an admission or determination of a noncriminal traffic
infraction pursuant to s. 318.14, or a judicial disposition of an
offense committed under any federal law substantially conforming to
the aforesaid state statutory provisions.

(b)* Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, the
definition of "conviction" provided in 49 C.F.R. part 383.5 applies
to offenses committed in a commercial motor vehicle.

(11)* "Court" means any tribunal in this state or any other state,
or any federal tribunal, which has jurisdiction over any civil,
criminal, traffic, or administrative action.



(13)* "Department" means the Department of Highway Safety and Motor
Vehicles acting directly or through its duly authorized
representatives.

(15)* "Drive" means to operate or be in actual physical control of a
motor vehicle in any place open to the general public for purposes
of vehicular traffic.

(16)* "Driver's license" means a certificate which, subject to all
other requirements of law, authorizes an individual to drive a motor
vehicle.

(17)* "Endorsement" means a special authorization which permits a
driver to drive certain types of vehicles or to transport certain
types of property or a certain number of passengers.

(19)* "Farm tractor" means a motor vehicle designed and used
primarily as a farm implement for drawing plows, mowing machines,
and other implements of husbandry.

(21)* "Foreign jurisdiction" means any jurisdiction other than a
state of the United States.

(26)* "Motor vehicle" means any self-propelled vehicle, including a
motor vehicle combination, not operated upon rails or guideway,
excluding vehicles moved solely by human power, motorized
wheelchairs, and motorized bicycles as defined in s. 316.003.

(30)* "Owner" means the person who holds the legal title to a
vehicle. However, if a vehicle is the subject of an agreement for
the conditional sale or lease thereof with the right of purchase
upon performance of the conditions stated in the agreement and with
an immediate right of possession vested in the conditional vendee or
lessee, or if a mortgagor of a vehicle is entitled to possession,
such conditional vendee, lessee, or mortgagor is the owner for the
purpose of this chapter.

(31)* "Passenger vehicle" means a motor vehicle designed to
transport more than 15 persons, including the driver, or a school
bus designed to transport more than 15 persons, including the
driver.

(33)* "Resident" means a person who has his or her principal place of domicile in this state for a period of more than 6 consecutive months, has registered to vote, has made a statement of domicile pursuant to s. 222.17, or has filed for homestead tax exemption on property in this state.

(35)* "Revocation" means the termination of a licensee's privilege
to drive.

(37)* "State" means a state or possession of the United States, and,
for the purposes of this chapter, includes the District of Columbia.

(38)* "Street or highway" means the entire width between the
boundary lines of a way or place if any part of that way or place is
open to public use for purposes of vehicular traffic.

(39)* "Suspension" means the temporary withdrawal of a licensee's
privilege to drive a motor vehicle.

(41)* "United States" means the 50 states and the District of
Columbia.

(42)* "Vehicle" means every device in, upon, or by which any person
or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a public highway
or operated upon rails or guideway, except a bicycle, motorized
wheelchair, or motorized bicycle.
__________________
Quit Walking Around Like a Half Breed Freeman Find Out How

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jerry Pitts
The whole system is based upon a 'presumption' that something was represented to have occurred which may or may not have occurred in the manner which has been represented.

When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro -Hunter S. Thompson
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  #33  
Old 11-15-2007, 12:27 AM
heyday heyday is offline
Mental Jujitsu
 
Join Date: Nov 2006
Posts: 962
Quote:
weishaupt1776


heyday, go to Chapter 68 § 784. Executive Head ;

Use 75 OS Ch. 8 Administrative Procedures act

Then study from HERE
__________________

75-250.4. Compliance with act - Exemptions.



8. a. The Commissioner of Public Safety shall be exempt from
Sections 303.1, 303.2, 304, 307.1, 308 and 308.1 of
this title insofar as it is necessary to promulgate rules
pursuant to the Oklahoma Motor Carrier Safety and
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, to maintain a
current incorporation of federal motor carrier safety and
hazardous material regulations, or pursuant to Chapter
6 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, to maintain a
current incorporation of federal commercial driver license regulations, for which the Commissioner has no
discretion when the state is mandated to promulgate
rules identical to federal rules and regulations.
b. Such rules may be adopted by the Commissioner and
shall be deemed promulgated twenty (20) days after
notice of adoption is published in "The Oklahoma
Register". Such publication need not set forth the full
text of the rule but may incorporate the federal rules
and regulations by reference.
c. Such copies of promulgated rules shall be filed with the
Secretary as required by Section 251 of this title.
d. For any rules for which the Commissioner has discretion
to allow variances, tolerances or modifications from the
federal rules and regulations, the Commissioner shall
fully comply with Article I of the Administrative
Procedures Act.

14. The Commissioner of Public Safety only with respect to driver
license hearings and hearings conducted pursuant to the provisions of
Section 2-115 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes;

16. Hearings conducted by a public agency pursuant to Section 962
of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes;

****§47-962. Possessory lien - Foreclosure - Collection of wrecker or towing
fees.
A. Every person legally entitled to compensation for the removal or
storage of any vehicle subject to registration, which vehicle's removal has
been authorized by any public agency, has a lien on the vehicle, dependent
on possession. The lien is deemed to arise on the date of possession of the
vehicle. Any person perfecting a lien under this section shall foreclose this
lien according to the provisions for sale under Sections 908 through 911 of
this title.
B. Every owner of such vehicle towed or stored pursuant to Section
955 of this title shall be responsible for the total amount of the debt for
services rendered.
C. Any wrecker or towing service is authorized to collect from the
owner, lienholder that seeks possession of a vehicle under a security interest,
agent, or insurer accepting liability for paying the claim for a vehicle or
purchasing the vehicle as a total loss vehicle, the fee authorized by Section
904 of this title.
****

§75-308a. Jurisdiction.
The provisions of Article II of the Administrative Procedures Act
govern the hearing procedures of agencies, and does not grant
jurisdiction, not otherwise provided by law. The Legislature recognizes
that agencies take actions and make decisions, other than by individual
proceedings for which the right to judicial review is intended to be
exercised pursuant to other laws.
Added by Laws 1992, c. 310, § 7, eff. July 1, 1992.
§75-309. Individual proceedings - Notice - Hearing.
A. In an individual proceeding, all parties shall be afforded an
opportunity for hearing after reasonable notice.
B. The notice shall include:
1. A statement of the time, place and nature of the hearing;
2. A statement of the legal authority and jurisdiction under which
the hearing is to be held;
3. A reference to the particular sections of the statutes and rules
involved; and
4. A short and plain statement of the matters asserted. If the
agency or other party is unable to state the matters in detail at the time
the notice is served, the initial notice may be limited to a statement of the
issues involved. Thereafter upon application a more definite and detailed
statement shall be furnished.
C. Opportunity shall be afforded all parties to respond and present
evidence and argument on all issues involved.
D. Deliberations by administrative heads, hearing examiners, and
other persons authorized by law may be held in executive session
pursuant to paragraph 8 of subsection B of Section 307 of Title 25 of the
Oklahoma Statutes.
E. Unless precluded by law, informal disposition may be made of
any individual proceeding by stipulation, agreed settlement, consent
order, or default.
F. The record in an individual proceeding shall include:
1. All pleadings, motions and intermediate rulings;
2. Evidence received or considered at the individual proceeding;
3. A statement of matters officially noticed;
4. Questions and offers of proof, objections, and rulings thereon;
5. Proposed findings and exceptions;
6. Any decision, opinion, or report by the officer presiding at the
hearing; and
7. All other evidence or data submitted to the hearing examiner or
administrative head in connection with their consideration of the case
provided all parties have had access to such evidence.
G. Oral proceedings shall be electronically recorded. Such
recordings shall be maintained for such time so as to protect the record
through judicial review. Copies of the recordings shall be provided by
the agency at the request of any party to the proceeding. Costs of
transcription of the recordings shall be borne by the party requesting the
transcription. For judicial review, electronic recordings of an individual
proceeding, as certified by the agency, may be submitted to the reviewing
court by the agency as part of the record of the proceedings under review
without transcription unless otherwise required to be transcribed by the
reviewing court. In such case, the expense of transcriptions shall be
taxed and assessed against the nonprevailing party. Parties to any
proceeding may have the proceedings transcribed by a court reporter at
their own expense.
H. Findings of fact shall be based exclusively on the evidence
received and on matters officially noticed in the individual proceeding
unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties on the record.


§75-310. Procedures before agency.
In individual proceedings:
1. Agencies may admit and give probative effect to evidence which
possesses probative value commonly accepted by reasonably prudent
persons in the conduct of their affairs. They shall give effect to the rules
of privilege recognized by law in respect to: self-incrimination;
confidential communications between husband and wife during the
subsistence of the marriage relation; communication between attorney
and client, made in that relation; confessions made to a clergyman or
priest in his or her professional capacity in the course of discipline
enjoined by the church to which he or she belongs; communications
made by a patient to a licensed practitioner of one of the healing arts
with reference to any physical or supposed physical disease or of
knowledge gained by a practitioner through a physical examination of a
patient made in a professional capacity; records and files of any official or
agency of any state or of the United States which, by any statute of a
state or of the United States are made confidential and privileged. No
greater exclusionary effect shall be given any such rule or privilege than
would obtain in an action in court. Agencies may exclude incompetent,
irrelevant, immaterial, and unduly repetitious evidence. Objections to
evidentiary offers may be made and shall be noted in the record. Subject
to these requirements, when a hearing will be expedited and the interests
of the parties will not be prejudiced substantially, any part of the
evidence may be received in written form;
2. Documentary evidence may be received in the form of copies or
excerpts, if the original is not readily available. Upon request, parties
shall be given an opportunity to compare the copy with the original;
3. A party may conduct cross-examinations required for a full and
true disclosure of the facts;
4. Notice may be taken of judicially cognizable facts. In addition,
notice may be taken of generally recognized technical or scientific facts
within the agency's specialized knowledge. Parties shall be notified either
before or during the hearing, or by reference in preliminary reports or
otherwise, of the material noticed, including any staff memoranda or
data, and they shall be afforded an opportunity to contest the material so
noticed. The agency's experience, technical competence, and specialized
knowledge may be utilized in the evaluation of the evidence.
5. Any party shall at all times have the right to counsel, provided
that such counsel must be duly licensed to practice law by the Supreme
Court of Oklahoma, and provided further that counsel shall have the right
to appear and act for and on behalf of the party represented.
6. A party may request the exclusion of witnesses to the extent
and for the purposes stated in Section 2615 of Title 12 of the
Oklahoma Statutes. Exclusion of a witness shall not be a violation of
the Oklahoma Open Meeting Act.

[ continued ]
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  #34  
Old 11-15-2007, 12:29 AM
heyday heyday is offline
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Join Date: Nov 2006
Posts: 962
§75-311. Proposed orders.
A. Except as otherwise provided by Section 311.1 of this title, if the
administrative head of an agency has not heard the case or read the
record of an individual proceeding, a final agency order adverse to a
party shall not be made until a proposed order is served upon the party,
and an opportunity is afforded to the party to file exceptions and present
briefs and oral argument to the administrative head who is to render the
final agency order. The proposed order shall be accompanied by a
statement of the reasons therefor and of each issue of fact or law
necessary to the proposed order, prepared by the hearing examiner or by
one who has read the record.
B. Such proposed order shall be served upon the parties at least
fifteen (15) days prior to a hearing or meeting at which the administrative
head is to consider or render a decision on the proposed order. At such
hearing or meeting, the parties shall be afforded an opportunity to
present briefs and oral arguments concerning the proposed order.
C. The parties by written stipulation may waive compliance with this
section.
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  #35  
Old 11-15-2007, 12:38 AM
heyday heyday is offline
Mental Jujitsu
 
Join Date: Nov 2006
Posts: 962
Quote:
8. a. The Commissioner of Public Safety shall be exempt from
Sections 303.1, 303.2, 304, 307.1, 308 and 308.1 of
this title insofar as it is necessary to promulgate rules
pursuant to the Oklahoma Motor Carrier Safety and
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, to maintain a
current incorporation of federal motor carrier safety and
hazardous material regulations, or pursuant to Chapter
6 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, to maintain a
current incorporation of federal commercial driver license regulations, for which the Commissioner has no
discretion when the state is mandated to promulgate
rules identical to federal rules and regulations.

Wouldn't this legal precept destroy an argument that the Administrative Procedures Act had not been complied with, as the DL is prescribed by statute so that the Oklahoma Department of Public Safety is likewise without descretion concerning same?
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  #36  
Old 11-15-2007, 07:49 AM
weishaupt1776's Avatar
weishaupt1776 weishaupt1776 is offline
The Outta Commissiona
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Florida Republic
Posts: 5,207
Quote:
Originally Posted by heyday
Wouldn't this legal precept destroy an argument that the Administrative Procedures Act had not been complied with, as the DL is prescribed by statute so that the Oklahoma Department of Public Safety is likewise without descretion concerning same?

The APA approach does not really bring up state vs. Fed; but it works under THEIR OWN presumption that it is actually state law.

If they wanted to use what you stated above, they would then have to admit that all of their money received from the feds can only apply to commercial driving enforcement

You are still putting them in an uncomfortable position w/the APA
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Quit Walking Around Like a Half Breed Freeman Find Out How

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jerry Pitts
The whole system is based upon a 'presumption' that something was represented to have occurred which may or may not have occurred in the manner which has been represented.

When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro -Hunter S. Thompson
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